The Numbers On HIV Awareness

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been around for many decades, with millions affected worldwide. While HIV numbers have improved thanks to innovative treatments, the epidemic remains. Even in the US, statistics show over 30,000 new infections occur yearly. States like Texas still see a steady infection rate, especially among minorities and underserved communities. HIV awareness plays a major role in combating the disease. When someone is HIV aware, that individual knows the details of HIV, including how the disease is transmitted, tested, and managed. More importantly, the individual knows how to stay safe. HIV awareness is essential to staying informed, sharing details with loved ones, and adopting safe HIV prevention practices.

What do you know about HIV?

HIV is a virus that progressively attacks the immune system. As the virus multiplies, the cells responsible for fighting off infection, in particular, are impacted. Over time, the body is at risk of severe infections and the development of certain cancers, like non-Hodgkin lymphoma or cervical cancers. If left untreated, HIV can develop into acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), leaving the individual severely compromised and lowering life expectancy. HIV is typically transmitted through fluids that get past the mucous membrane and into the bloodstream during sexual contact. Certain sexual practices or individuals with multiple partners are more at risk than others. HIV is also transmitted through people who inject drugs (PWID) or share syringes and mother-to-child contact during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Awareness means testing and diagnosis

What is HIV awareness without awareness of one’s status? HIV awareness requires individuals to take ownership of their HIV status through testing. Using discreet at-home or confidential blood testing, feeling confident, and comfortable, and taking action is easier than ever. Everyone should be tested at least once. Doctors recommend at-risk individuals get more frequent testing, preferably every 3-6 months. Testing allows those with a positive diagnosis to get immediate treatment, inform partners, and live a long, healthy life. Medication like antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses the virus, reducing the viral load to undetectable levels. Awareness ensures HIV+ individuals can reach undetectable = untransmittable (U=U) status, meaning individuals cannot sexually transmit the disease to others.

Awareness means effective protection

HIV knowledge and awareness lead to better steps to remain protected from the disease. Effective HIV protection starts with consistent condom use during sexual activity. Practicing safe sex, avoiding risky practices, and abstinence are other effective prevention methods. Avoiding the sharing of needles is critical for preventing transmission. Individuals with a higher risk may need additional protection. Using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can reduce the risk of transmission significantly. This daily or on-demand drug prepares and protects the body from potential infection. When used effectively, PrEP is up to 99% effective in preventing HIV infection via sex and up to 74% effective among PWID.

The power of HIV awareness

Awareness goes beyond knowing about the disease. Information without action can still lead to severe consequences. Awareness requires testing, prevention, and continuous education. People with high HIV awareness have a responsibility to stay safe, get regular testing, and use PrEP in high-risk situations. Awareness also brings a high level of empathy, understanding, and advocacy, especially among youth. Stigma goes down and individuals are more likely to stand up for others who are discriminated against because of the disease. This is the catalyst for creating a world where infections are almost non-existent.