With PrEP, Teens Get HIV Prevention

Despite the great leaps in controlling the disease, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still a threat. Teens and young adults, in particular, are still at risk of contracting HIV. The teenage years are filled with excitement and experimentation. One wrong move, however, can lead to a life of dealing with the fallout and stigma that comes with the disease. Teens should know that there are options, like pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), that have revolutionized HIV prevention. PrEP for teens should be a given, especially for those who may participate in risky behavior.

Have you heard about PrEP before?

PrEP is both a medication and a strategy. This is a prescription antiretroviral medication taken proactively to protect those who are at high risk of contracting HIV. PrEP blocks HIV from replicating and establishing an infection in the body. This antiretroviral is extremely effective and is taken as a daily pill or long-lasting injection. PrEP is 99% effective in preventing HIV from sexual intercourse and 74% effective among individuals who inject drugs. PrEP can also be used on-demand, where 2 pills are taken 2-24 hours before and after potentially risky sexual activity. While this is a prescription drug, there are resources, such as community health centers and local pharmacists, that can help.

PrEP is vital for teens

PrEP should become a popular term among teens, especially those participating in risky sexual experiences. Teenage years are filled with discovery and exploration, especially with sexuality. Some teens are at risk of having unprotected sex or potentially having sex with someone already with HIV. Inconsistent condom use is common among teens. Those with a past sexually transmitted infection (STI) have a high risk of contracting HIV. Some teens will continue to explore into adulthood. PrEP provides effective protection, especially for men who have sex with men (MSM) or same-sex couples. A significant portion of new HIV infections occur among teens and young adults. PrEP for teens provides a layer of safety while contributing to the goal of ending the HIV epidemic.

Copping PrEP safely and confidentially

PrEP is an empowering solution for teens, but many are concerned, anxious, or shy about raising the conversation. The first step involves discussing PrEP with a healthcare provider if there is a possible risk of contracting the disease. Doctors can provide the appropriate prescription, while community programs and health centers give additional support, services, and PrEP discreetly. While PrEP is critically effective in HIV prevention, teens should understand that there are limitations. PrEP cannot protect against other dangerous STIs or pregnancy. Teens are encouraged to continue with safe sex practices like consistent condom use and frequent testing.

Teens should be in the know

PrEP and teens should go hand in hand, especially for those on a journey of sexual exploration. The risk of HIV remains. While there have been strides in treating the disease, there is still no cure. Teens cannot overlook safe practices, especially when participating in high-risk sexual activity. PrEP provides a proactive means to prevent the infection from spreading in the body. Do not be afraid to spark a conversation and feel empowered with consistent PrEP use.