Teen HIV Prevention Is Everyone’s Business

Despite strides in curbing the epidemic, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still dangerous today. Teens and young adults continue to be at the highest risk of infections, especially among young gay and bisexual teens and men. HIV, primarily transmitted by sexual intercourse, can be prevented with safe practices. Using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), for instance, is an excellent way to practice teen HIV prevention. Learn how teens can stay safe and even prevent this life-changing disease from spreading.

Time to get PrEP

Teens are going through periods of growth and experimentation, especially with sexual health. PrEP is the most effective and impactful way to lower the risk of developing an HIV infection. This is an antiretroviral medication used proactively to prevent the spread of HIV. PrEP works by preventing the virus from establishing an infection in the body. The prescription medication must be taken daily and consistently for the best results. PrEP is 99% effective in reducing the risk of contracting HIV through sexual intercourse. People who inject drugs (PWID) also benefit from PrEP, lowering the risk of infection by 74%.

A powerful shield against HIV

While all teenagers do not need PrEP, those involved in high-risk behaviors can benefit from this preventative drug. Teens with multiple sexual partners, engaging in unprotected sex, or inconsistent condom use should consider PrEP. Having a sexual partner with HIV or being recently diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI) also warrants PrEP use. PrEP has a high success rate and is safe to use with minimal side effects. Acquiring PrEP is also becoming increasingly easier with community health centers, pharmacies, and support groups all helping to educate and supply teens with PrEP.

The importance of safe sex practices

While PrEP is the most effective way to prevent the spread of HIV, the medication is a single modality of many safe sex practices. PrEP only helps against HIV and requires consistent use to be effective. Inconsistent use still increases the risk for teens who have unprotected sex, especially among gay and bisexual young men. Consistent use, along with using condoms, can provide more protection from HIV and other STIs. Regular HIV testing, either at a doctor or with at-home kits, helps teens to take quick action. Continuing to stay educated while having conversations with sexual partners ensures all parties take responsibility for long-term sexual health.

Overcome stigma, seek support

Teens often face harsh stigma around the topic of safe sex and sexual health. The topic can be taboo in homes or among peers, leading to inconsistent use of strategies like PrEP. While there are school and community programs that seek to close this gap, a collaborative approach with families can help. Once teens are aware, many feel empowered to use PrEP and other safe sex practices. The information also encourages teens to guard sexual health closely, which also reduces the risk. Do not hesitate to seek support if there are concerns about contracting HIV.

Stay protected, and enjoy your teenage years

Teen HIV prevention must be taken seriously. The group is at risk of contracting the disease, and many are still unaware of the dangers. Staying informed and using PrEP can be a life-saver. Proactive antiretroviral medication, along with conventional safe sex practices, can help teens who engage in sexual relations do so safely. By providing access to these preventative measures, communities, families, and doctors are safeguarding the health of the next generation.