Navigating The Risks Of Contracting HIV

There has been significant progress made in reducing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in many states. Yet, there are still groups that are at risk, such as teens and young adults. Teens and young adults build relationships online and on social media. Knowing one’s in real life (IRL) status is difficult. Therefore, staying HIV-negative is essential to having healthy interpersonal relationships. The risks of HIV infection increase further in some circumstances, like same-sex interactions. Regular testing is the best way to know one’s status, identify risks, and take immediate action.

Why should you get tested?

Statistics show that almost 50% of infected teens and young adults have never been tested. Some engage in risky sexual behavior and are unaware of the dangers of contracting or spreading the disease. Knowing one’s HIV status is the best way to reduce the spread of the disease. Testing can help couples have healthy sexual interactions, creating safe spaces in new and long-term relationships. Early detection through testing is the main weapon for fighting the spread of HIV. Through testing, individuals can get early treatment, staying healthier for longer. With effective treatment, HIV may become undetectable in the blood, and undetectable equals untransmittable (U=U) in many cases.

The testing process

Despite declining testing rates, the process is more straightforward and accessible than ever. Even in underserved communities, there are clinics and resources available to know one’s HIV status. For instance, there are rapid tests that can provide results in minutes. The test uses an oral swab or finger prick to detect HIV antibodies in about 20 minutes. An antibody test is the more common HIV test, using a blood sample to detect antibodies. This test is much more accurate than the oral test and is often used to confirm the results of oral or saliva tests. Testing is readily available at sexual health clinics, community centers, and through non-profit organizations. Healthcare providers, like doctors or pharmacists, can also help with testing. These resources are often available at low or no cost to the user.

Staying HIV-negative

Testing is recommended at least once yearly for individuals who engage in sexual activity. Those who engage in risky behaviors should consider multiple tests per year. For instance, young adults engaging in unprotected sex, risky sexual behavior, or those with numerous partners require regular testing. Gay men or men who have sex with men (MSM) are also at higher risk of HIV transmission. Along with regular testing, using adequate protection, like condoms, can reduce the risk of HIV. Some individuals may benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a drug that can help prevent the contraction of the disease. Doctors recommend maintaining an open dialogue with sexual partners and encouraging regular testing for long-term health.

Are you positive? Now what?

Should someone be confirmed as HIV-positive, further consultations with a doctor are necessary. The doctor can provide the appropriate medical treatment. The process can be shocking and emotionally taxing, so getting support from family and counseling groups is essential. The individual is encouraged to speak with all sexual partners and encourage HIV tests for prompt treatment. Early intervention is critical for suppressing the disease and living a long, fruitful life.

Protect your IRL status

HIV transmission rates have declined significantly over the years. However, teens and young adults are still at risk. In most states, laws ensure confidentiality, protecting HIV tests and results. Some even provide anonymous testing, not requiring patient information. Practicing safe sex and having open communication with partners is also essential. These conditions, along with easier access to testing, should help individuals get tested and stay HIV-negative.