Pulling The Curtain On HIV

Statistics show that of the over 1.2 million Americans with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 13% are unaware of the infection. These individuals may have never tested for HIV or are unaware of the resources for prevention. An unknown HIV infection can be detrimental to health and wellness. While some people may appear asymptomatic, others can possibly develop acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or severe health consequences. Being unaware of an HIV status can be risky. The wiser choice is to pull the curtain on HIV, consistently keeping abreast of status and being an advocate for friends and loved ones.

What are your HIV risk factors?

Getting tested for HIV is especially important, depending on the risk factors involved. HIV infections primarily occur via unprotected sexual contact. Vaginal, anal, and even oral sex without the necessary protection, like condoms, can lead to HIV infections. People engaging in risky behaviors like unprotected sex with multiple partners have a higher risk. Science shows that anal sex and men who have sex with men (MSM) have the highest risk factors. Sharing needles is another way HIV is transmitted with people who inject drugs (PWID), a dangerous practice. Risk factors are also higher among some demographics due to age, location, and access to health resources. Anyone falling within these possibilities should make testing a priority.

Why early, consistent testing is the smart choice

Early testing is critical for several reasons. Individuals who get tested consistently are more likely to stay HIV-negative. Testing also reinforces the need to stay healthy and adopt healthy habits. HIV testing allows individuals to be resourceful and find easier, cheaper ways to get testing. Consistent testing helps doctors identify an early diagnosis and act immediately. With an early diagnosis, doctors can provide immediate antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is medicine to limit the spread of the virus. Early treatment reduces transmission risk, even through sexual contact. When viral load is undetectable, the risk of transmission is virtually zero. Testing improves psychological well-being, improving the quality of life.

How should you get tested for HIV?

HIV testing has become more affordable and accessible over the years. There are rapid tests that use saliva to provide results in 30 minutes. While these tests are useful, some can create false positives. More detailed blood tests may be necessary yearly or after a positive rapid test. HIV tests are widely available in pharmacies, doctors’ offices, and other medical establishments. There are also advocacy groups and community initiatives that provide free rapid or blood tests. Doctors recommend anyone who is sexually active in a monogamous relationship to get tested yearly. Individuals in higher-risk situations, such as needle use or risky sexual behaviors, should be tested multiple times yearly.

Take the intelligent step toward HIV protection

Getting tested for HIV is the best way to stay protected, know one’s HIV status, and take immediate action for health and wellness. HIV testing also keeps risky behaviors top of mind, encouraging individuals to take precautions. Medication like pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), for instance, can be used to prevent HIV transmission among high-risk cases. Consistent testing also removes the stigma from the practice, with young adults more willing to learn and embrace safe practices. People become more confident and encourage loved ones to do the same. HIV can only be eliminated with smart choices in both behaviors and testing.